"overking" meaning in All languages combined

See overking on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌkɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-overking.wav [UK] Forms: overkings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English oferrking, over-king; equivalent to over- + king. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|oferrking}} Middle English oferrking, {{prefix|en|over|king}} over- + king Head templates: {{en-noun}} overking (plural overkings)
  1. A king who has sovereignty over inferior kings or ruling princes; a ruler of an overkingdom; a king that is truly superior or supreme. Categories (topical): Monarchy, People Translations (a superior or supreme king): Oberkönig [masculine] (German), adiraja (Indonesian), 大王 (daiō) (Japanese), superrex (Latin)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for overking meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle English oferrking",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oferrking, over-king; equivalent to over- + king.",
  "forms": [
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        {
          "ref": "1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People",
          "text": "the King of Connaught, who was recognized as overking of the island by the rest of the tribe[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Katharine Coman, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A History of England, for High Schools and Academies, The Macmillan Company, page 122",
          "text": "\"They have given me five-and-twenty overkings,\" protested John, and he at once turned to seek a way of evasion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Henry Smith Williams, Scotland, Ireland, England since 1792, Hooper & Jackson, page 335",
          "text": "The latter asked the aid of Cond the overking, who took up their cause, and a fierce war arose, in which Cond was beaten and compelled to divide Ireland with his rival.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Jack George Thompson, Women in Celtic Law and Culture, Edwin Mellen Press, page 39",
          "text": "Celtic law, however, explicitly specified that any member of a tribe, including overkings/overqueens of provinces and Druid high priests/priestesses, could be stripped of their legal rights if they failed to execute the legal obligations of their stations.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2000, Don Nardo, Rodney Castleden, King Arthur: The Truth Behind the Legend, Routledge, page 119",
          "text": "The difference between a dux bellorum and an overking is not clear, and it may be that the two concepts were elided into a single role.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "A king who has sovereignty over inferior kings or ruling princes; a ruler of an overkingdom; a king that is truly superior or supreme."
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      "id": "en-overking-en-noun-CzKXrMcO",
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oberkönig"
        },
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          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
          "word": "adiraja"
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          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "daiō",
          "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
          "word": "大王"
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          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
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        }
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      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌkɪŋ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-overking.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  ],
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  "forms": [
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        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with over-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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        {
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1908, Henry Smith Williams, Scotland, Ireland, England since 1792, Hooper & Jackson, page 335",
          "text": "The latter asked the aid of Cond the overking, who took up their cause, and a fierce war arose, in which Cond was beaten and compelled to divide Ireland with his rival.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Jack George Thompson, Women in Celtic Law and Culture, Edwin Mellen Press, page 39",
          "text": "Celtic law, however, explicitly specified that any member of a tribe, including overkings/overqueens of provinces and Druid high priests/priestesses, could be stripped of their legal rights if they failed to execute the legal obligations of their stations.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2000, Don Nardo, Rodney Castleden, King Arthur: The Truth Behind the Legend, Routledge, page 119",
          "text": "The difference between a dux bellorum and an overking is not clear, and it may be that the two concepts were elided into a single role.",
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      ],
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          "overkingdom",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-overking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-overking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-overking.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberkönig"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
      "word": "adiraja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
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      "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
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      "code": "la",
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      "sense": "a superior or supreme king",
      "word": "superrex"
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.